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Adventures in
Teaching & Learning

Critical Creativity: Combining Critical Thinking, Creativity & Problem-Solving

12/28/2018

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In the past, the Colorado Science Conference has been a mixed bag of useful and less useful resources, workshops and experiences.  This year, however, was a gold mine of ideas for how to make chemistry more engaging for my students.  One of the awesome things I learned about is the concept of "Critical Creativity", which involves challenging students to critically think and creatively problem solve in order to push their thinking to another level.  
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Science teacher Pam McWilliams facilitated a workshop on strategies for integrating critical creativity into the classroom, which included creating Phrankonwords, (re)captioning comics, and sharing other ideas (Eg, birth announcement, baby book or eulogy for an element and blackout poetry).  It wasn't, however, until I was reviewing her presentation several days later that I realized her work and workshop had been inspired by a book, Intention: Critical Creativity in the Classroom.  I immediately ordered a copy from Amazon...and upon its arrival, I realized I knew one of the authors, Dan Ryder.  In fact, it was during EdCampWesternMaine that I'd first learned about SketchNoting during a mini-session that Dan facilitated! 

​I've only just started to dive into the book, but I've already used it not only for designing several creative challenges for my chemistry students.   Building on the idea of having students create an analogy or metaphor to represent a topic, I recently had my students create quick comics (they only had about 15 minutes to complete the task) using Storyboardthat.com to convey key concepts related to covalent bonding (student sample).  As a quick formative assessment, it was useful for helping me to see where students had misconceptions or had not yet solidified key ideas, and pave the way for a conversation about the common mistakes to clarify the differences between ionic and covalent bonding. For example, in this example, students highlighted the idea of sharing electrons, but were incorrectly attributing charges (partial or full!).  In another example, my student mixed up covalent and ionic bonding all together.   It also provided an opportunity to talk about the accuracy or limitations of analogies in representing specific science concepts.     

On a personal level, the idea of critical creativity resonates with my own teaching-to-learn strategies for targeting 21st century skills (6Cs) by getting students to creatively problem solve, to practice communicating their understanding using multiple modalities or media, and to make personal connections with the content we are learning.  Not only does the book provide ideas for having students show their understanding in a plethora of different ways, it also provides strategies for better assessing and providing feedback about creative products. Based on the assessment section, I recently modified our podcast rubric to a #SinglePointRubric format, and asked my students to use the rubric to provide feedback.  I think students had a clearer idea of what proficiency looked like and how to comment on what was exceptional or needed some love--and it was considerably less convoluted and bulky than our normal 4-scale rubric.  

If you haven't yet checked out this book, or Dan and Amy's work, I would highly suggest it--it is inspiring and FUN!  Every time I go exploring through their work, its a bit of an adventure down the rabbit hole--and while getting lost in the multitude of side-trips, I always find a variety of gems to immediately take back to my own students.

How are you integrating critical creativity into your own classroom?  What are your favorite tools and challenges?  And, how do you support students who are less comfortable with or confident engaging with creative challenges?

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Nuclear Chemistry: Attempting to Integrate an Empathy Approach

12/14/2018

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It's been a while since I've taught chemistry, and in all honesty, the content has always intimidated me a bit, in large part because I just couldn't relate to it on a human-level the way that I could in bio and even physics.  In order to help my chemistry students connect with our content on a more personal level, I decided to take an unorthodox approach to our study of atomic structure and nuclear chemistry: a focus on the nuclear arms race, research ethics and the nature of science.*

My original inspiration for this was a workshop I'd attended at the 2013 National Noyce Conference by Regina Toolin and Beth White of the UVM that was focused on teaching science for social justice.  During the workshop, the facilitators had us participate in a gallery walk reviewing photos of the devastation of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, coupled with an audio experience listening to an interview of author Denise Kiernan talking about her book The Girls of Atomic City.  
I now use this experience as our unit hook, to emotionally engage students in the content.   I've modified their original activity to incorporate a 2-part gallery walk that includes two different photo sets: one has photos of the destruction of Nagasaki and Hiroshima and other photos related to the bomb; the other ​​has photos of Oak Ridge and the female workers at Atomic City. 
​has photos of Oak Ridge and the female workers at Atomic City.  Students use a "Noticings & Wonderings" T-chart to record observations and questions about the gallery they observe, then engage in discussion about their gallery before viewing the other gallery.  Afterwards, students listen to the audio clip, then write a blog post reflecting on their perspectives regarding the ethics related to development of the bomb and hiring of workers to refine uranium without disclosing what they were doing (sample blog 1, sample blog 2). 
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As part of our unit, my students also read the book Bomb:  The Race to Build--and Steal--the World's Most Dangerous Weapon.  In the past, I've had students read excerpts of books, but have never tackled an entire novel in class, which required more reading support and time for sense-making activities (student reading guides based on reciprocal teaching roles, post-reading group discussions, summarizing sketchnotes and concept maps). 
​My goals in having them read the book as opposed to watching video clips, reading articles or texts, or other approaches were to have students:
  • get to know scientists as everyday people
  • discuss and debate the ethical issues related to scientific research and scientific progress (eg, should we use science and engineering innovation to develop weapons that can cause such destruction? when/how should these weapons be used?  was it right to employ workers to refine uranium without telling them what they were doing?)
  • compare/contrast factors (then and now) that affect scientific progress 
  • make personal connections with the science content we were learning in class (why should we understand atomic structure, stability and nuclear reactions?)
  • compare/contrast the [cultural/political/social/ economic] climate then and now (eg, Russian espionage, perspectives on immigration, president's support of and belief in scientific evidence/data)

​While students navigated the reading outside of class, we focused on building models of the atom in class (PhET Build an Atom) and began investigating nuclear reactions through a POGIL-like activity that I developed and creation of stop-motion animations showing nuclear reactions (Sample Stop-Motion 1, Sample Stop-Motion 2). To wrap up our study of the book, students created podcasts to interview a scientist involved in the Manhattan Project, devising scripts to target our reading goals (above).  


NGSS Standards Targeted in Unit
Disciplinary Core Ideas:  
PS1.A: Structure and Properties of Matter
  • Each atom has a charged substructure consisting of a nucleus, which is made of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.
  • Stable forms of matter are those in which the electric and magnetic field energy is minimized. A stable molecule has less energy than the same set of atoms separated; one must provide at least this energy in order to take the molecule apart.
PS1.C: Nuclear Processes
  • Nuclear processes, including fusion, fission, and radioactive decays of unstable nuclei, involve release or absorption of energy. The total number of neutrons plus protons does not change in any nuclear process.
PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life
  • Nuclear Fusion processes in the center of the sun release the energy that ultimately reaches Earth as radiation.
Science and Engineering Practices
  • Developing and Using Models
  • Analyzing and Interpreting Data
  • Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking
  • Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions
  • Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information
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Although I think this approach was effective at helping my students to connect with the content and scientists, I think I would modify this in the future to better diversify the story line.  
  • read only select segments of Bomb (discovery of fission, chain reaction)
  • incorporate parts of Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb
  • incorporate parts of Radium Girls: The Dark Story of America's Shining Women​
In the past, after studying fission/fusion, we have also investigated nuclear disasters and the impact of radiation on the human body, which I think I would bring back in lieu of focusing on the entire book.  

Well, you never know until you try, right?!


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  • Home
    • Adventures in Teaching & Learning
    • Makers Gonna Make
    • Wicked Cool STEM Stuff
    • About
    • Contact
  • PD & Grant Opportunities
  • Resources for Teachers
    • Content-Specific Resources >
      • Biology Resources
      • Biomimicry
      • Chemistry Resources
      • Coding & Computer Science Resources
      • CyberSecurity
      • Engineering & Design Thinking
      • Forensic Science
      • MakerSpace >
        • 3D Design & Printing
      • Materials Science
      • Physics Resources
      • Robotics
      • STEM / General Science
      • Tech Tools
    • Pedagogy-Related Resources >
      • Assessment
      • CER: Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
      • Citizen Science
      • Communication
      • Critical Creativity Resources
      • Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
      • Diversity in STEM
      • Emerging Bilinguals Resources
      • Gamify & Engage
      • Problem and Project Based Learning
      • Science Literacy
      • Simulations and Interactive Tools
      • Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
    • Purchasing >
      • BUYING STEM MATERIALS
    • Science Content Standards >
      • NGSS Resources
  • Workshops & Presentations
    • Research
    • 2016-17 >
      • 2017 CSC - Scientist Spotlight
      • 2017 Nature-Based Summer Institute
      • 2017 NCAPP - Scientist Spotlight Poster
      • 2016 AAPT - Teaching to Learn
      • 2016 EduHK STEM Conference-cum-Carnival
    • 2014-15 >
      • 2015 MSSM STEM Educators - iPads in the Classroom
      • 2015 MSSM Summer Camp: Engineering Explorations
      • 2014 InnEdCO - iPads in the Science Classroom
    • 2011-13 >
      • 2013 AAPT Workshop: iScience
      • 2013 NSTA Workshop: iPads in Physics
      • 2011 AAPT Presentation - High School Learning Assistant Program
      • 2011 ASCB Educator Workshop: Inquiry